Statistics Surveys 2009. 3 :96-146
.@article{CIS-247618, Author = {Pearl, Judea}, Title = {Causal inference in statistics: An overview}, Journal = {Statistics Surveys}, Volume = {3}, Year = {2009}, Pages = {96--146}, Keywords = {Confounding, Graphical methods, structural equation models, causal effects, counterfactuals, Causes of effects, mediation, policy evaluation, potential-outcome} }